Few bilateral relationships in South Asia have matured with as much trust and understanding as that of India and Bhutan—a bond Bhutanese Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay describes as true “friendship.” In this exclusive Borderlens interview, Prime Minister Tobgay speaks candidly about how India’s unwavering partnership, built on the Treaties of 1949 and 2007, has enabled Bhutan’s progress towards self-reliance, security, and modernisation.
India’s support runs deep—from hydropower and key infrastructure to pioneering ventures like the Gelephu Mindfulness City—helping Bhutan shape its 13th Five Year Plan and embrace new opportunities. This relationship goes beyond development assistance: it is a partnership rooted in mutual respect and shared priorities.
When it comes to China, Prime Minister Tobgay is clear—Bhutan’s relationship with Beijing is currently limited to addressing the boundary demarcation issue, with no broader engagement. India remains Bhutan’s closest development partner and principal security ally, a reassurance that comes through strongly in this conversation.
As Bhutan moves ahead with bold initiatives such as the Gelephu Mindfulness City, this interview shows how the India-Bhutan friendship continues to adapt to changing times—fulfilling Bhutan’s aspirations, safeguarding its sovereignty, and responding to regional challenges. In a shifting neighbourhood, their enduring partnership stands as a model for balancing national interests and regional security.
As you watch, uncover how this enduring partnership deepens regional security, drives cooperation, and charts a new course for India-Bhutan relations.
